Abstract

Hemoglobin is one of the body's important proteins as it carries out the function of transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body's organs and parts, and returning carbon dioxide from different parts of the body to the lungs, but an increase in the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood above the normal rate is a pathological condition that results in many symptoms, the most important of which are feeling tired, high blood pressure and inability to breathe. The main reason for this condition is the increased production of red blood cells in the spinal cord, which is caused by a deficiency in the amount of oxygen in the blood. Smoking is one of the main causes of a deficiency in the amount of oxygen in the blood, as this study aims to clarify the extent of the effect of smoking on increasing the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood, by presenting an analytical comparison between 200 cases in the Gharyan area (100 cases of smokers and 100 cases of non-smokers) ranging in age from 18 to 80 years. A complete blood count (C.B.C) test was performed on all blood samples obtained. The results obtained from the study sample were compared using statistical studies, which showed that the hemoglobin percentage of blood samples from smokers was higher compared to the hemoglobin percentage of blood samples from the non-smokers group. The results also showed that the relationship between age and 79 | African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS) hemoglobin percentage in the blood of the smokers' group was weak and almost non-existent, while in the non smoker's group the relationship was inverse, meaning that the older the age, the lower the hemoglobin percentage, and this may be due to some other reasons.  

Abstract

Cupping is an element of prophetic medicine, as it has achieved remarkable successes that have attracted attention and are still rising today to be considered the third treatment in terms of importance after acupuncture and massage. Wet Cupping works to activates blood circulation and opens the pores of the skin, which contributes to removing pathological effects, lowering blood pressure and pulse, and reducing the amount of sugar in the blood. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Wet Cupping in treating blood pressure and compare it with the treatment used by presenting an analytical comparison between 20 blood pressure patients from the city of Gharyan, of both sexes, whose ages varied from 45 to 80 years. The cases were divided into two groups. 10 people were described as the control group, the blood pressure of each of them was measured two hours before and after taking the treatment. 10 people who were in the control group, had their blood pressure measured two hours before and after cupping during three sessions that lasted 45 days. Based on the comparison between the results of blood pressure measurements before and after Wet Cupping for both the groups obtained from the study sample using statistical studies, it was found that cupping has the same effect treatment in maintaining the blood pressure level.

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease that occurs as a result of uncontrolled blood sugar levels, which over time leads to a disturbance in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats in 268 | Afro-Asian Journal of Scientific Research (AAJSR) the body. This study was conducted on patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and a sample of healthy people to study some biochemical variables (triglycerides, cholesterol, urea, and creatinine), as it included 157 people with type 1 diabetes, 157 people with type 2 diabetes and 50 healthy people to be used as a control factor. The ages of patients and healthy people ranged from 15 to 96 years in the period from June to October of the year (2022). The results of the study showed a significant increase in the concentration of triglycerides, cholesterol and Creatinine in type 1 diabetes patients compared with the healthy group, while no difference was observed in the level of urea compared with the healthy group, while the results showed a significant increase in the concentration of all variables triglycerides, cholesterol, urea, creatinine in type 2 diabetes patients when compared with the healthy group. To be concluded from this, the high blood glucose levels have an effect on some biochemical variables in diabetic patients compared with healthy individuals. 

التلوث البيئي الذي سببه المكب العام من انتشار الدخان والغازات وكثرة الحشرات والروائح الكريهه التي تمدد الى عشرات الكيلومترات

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تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى وجود أثر للإفصاح المحاسبي الالكتروني على جودة المعلومات (الملاءمة والموثوقية) الواردة في التقارير المالية من وجهة نظر الماليين العاملين بالمصارف التجارية الليبية في مدينة طرابلس، ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم استخدام الاستبيان كأداة لتجميع البيانات وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. حيث تم استقصاء عينة مكونة من عدد 76 موظفا من الماليين العاملين بالمصارف التجارية الليبية في مدينة طرابلس. وتم استخدام برنامج SPSS في تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على المتوسطات الحسابية واختبار (one sample t-test) واختبار (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين، واختبار الانحدار الخطي البسيط لاختبار الفرضيات. وقد اشارت نتائج الدراسة الى ان الإفصاح المحاسبي الالكتروني يوفر المعلومات بشكل أسرع للمستخدمين، ويساعد المستخدمين في التأكد من صحة المعلومات، ويقلل من الاخطار ويوفر لهم خاصية المقارنة ويساعدهم على اتخاذ القرارات المناسبة. وتوصلت الدراسة الى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للإفصاح المحاسبي الالكتروني على جودة المعلومات (الملاءمة والموثوقية) الواردة بالتقارير المالية في المصارف التجارية الليبية، وتوصلت الدراسة أيضا الى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للإفصاح المحاسبي الالكتروني على جودة المعلومات (الملاءمة والموثوقية) الواردة بالتقارير المالية في المصارف التجارية الليبية العامة والأهلية. واوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالمواقع الالكترونية للمصارف التجارية والعمل على تطوير يرامج الامن والسلامة للمعلومات المحاسبية.

ملخص الدراسة :

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى معرفة مدى الاثر الذي يحدثه  تطبيق نظام تقييم الاداء الالكتروني بأبعاده (الاجهزة والمعدات ، النظم و البرامج ، الاشخاص المشغلين ) على كفاءة ادارة الموارد البشرية بمكوناتها الاساسية (التوظيف، التــدريب والتطــوير، والتحفيــز ) داخل المستشفيات الخاصة الاردنية ، وبعد عمليات التحليل الاحصائي لأداة الدراسة والذي استخدم فيه البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) أظهرت نتائج اختبار الفرضيات وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≥p) نظام تقييم الاداء الالكتروني بأبعاده  (الاجهزة والمعدات ، النظم و البرامج ، المشغلين ) في كفاءة ادارة الموارد البشرية بمكوناتها (التوظيف، التــدريب والتطــوير، والتحفيــز ) في المستشفيات الخاصة  الأردنية،  ، وقد أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة أن تنظر المستشفيات محل الدراسة إلى كافة ابعاد المتعلقة بنظام بتقييم الاداء الالكتروني  باعتبارها منظومة متكاملة، وأن تمارس بشكل متكافئ بما يحقق الكفاءة المطلوبة واللازمة لإدارة الموارد البشرية  بشكل فعال وذلك من خلال ربط استراتيجية ادارة الموارد البشرية بالاستراتيجيات العامة للمستشفيات

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the extent of the impact that the application of the electronic performance evaluation system has in its dimensions (hardware and equipment, systems and programs, and operating people) on the efficiency of human resources management with its basic components (recruitment, training, development, and motivation) within Jordanian private hospitals, and after statistical analysis processes. For the study tool, in which the statistical program (SPSS) was used, the results of testing the hypotheses showed that there was a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (p ≥ 0.05) of the electronic performance evaluation system with its dimensions (hardware and equipment, systems and programs, operators) on the efficiency of human resources management with its components (recruitment). (Training, development, and motivation) in Jordanian private hospitals. The study recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need for the hospitals under study to consider all dimensions related to the electronic performance evaluation system as an integrated system, and to practice it in an equal manner in order to achieve the required efficiency necessary for managing human resources in a proper manner. Effective by linking the human resources management strategy to the general strategies of hospitals