Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) is an emerging education field. This Research Paper explicitly investigates the use of AI technology in language learning specifically in English as a Second Language (ESL). In recent years, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into our lives is becoming stronger, which can be seen in many areas, such as education. This has led to a revolution in teaching methods across different disciplines, particularly in the teaching of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), where it provides useful tools for teachers. The intersection between AI and FL represents a paradigm shift in educational practice, due to its ability to personalize learning experiences, provide instant feedback, and tailor to individual student needs Therefore, the main goal of this report is to analyze the uses of AI tools in EFL, and to propose concrete and suitable AI tools to enhance the teaching-learning process.

In the era of digital communication, Facebook has emerged as a powerful platform influencing language use, particularly among university students. This study investigates the phenomenon of "Facebook English," a distinctive digital variety marked by informal grammar, abbreviations, emoticons, and creative lexical formations. Focusing on Libyan English department students, the research explores the relationship between Facebook usage and its impact on academic writing, grammatical accuracy, and perceptions of language formality. Using a quantitative methods approach that includes surveys and statistical analysis, the findings reveal no significant correlation between Facebook use and academic English performance. However, gender and age differences were observed in the use and perception of Facebook English. The study emphasizes the need for language educators to integrate digital literacy and critical language awareness into curricula, enabling students to navigate both informal and academic registers effectively. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of computer-mediated communication and its pedagogical implications in EFL contexts. Keywords: Facebook English, Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), Sociolinguistics, Libyan University Students, Digital Literacy, Language Variation, Academic Writing, Informal Registers, English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Social Media Linguistics

Abstract: This paper presents simulation technique for life assessment of the insulation of the power transformer. Load and ambient temperatures are two important factors that influence the hot spot of transformers. The transformer hot spot temperature is one of the most critical parameter in determining the life of transformer paper insulation. The simulation (Matlab Software Package) is based on related international standards as the IEC 60076-7:2005 loading guide method. Load and ambient temperatures of the transformer obtain from General Electrical Company and meteorology office of Libya are used as the input for the simulation together with transformer parameters from heat run test. Hottest spot temperature and loss-of-life are calculated. Lifetime of transformer is predicted. Keywords: Hot-spot temperature, power transformer, top-oil temperature, loss of life

Abstract :

This paper generally investigates religious texts in many aspects, definition,

ways of translation, and difficulties in translation that may face both translators

and MA students. Yet it particularly focuses on The Holy Quran, its distinction

over other kinds of texts and difficulties translators and/or MA students face

when translating its verses and passages. Translating religious passages literally

(like The Holy Quran) will not give the real meaning , but it depends on the

interpreting ( tafseer ) to make the readers of the translation get the real and

intended meaning. The participants of this study were ten MA students of both

genders.

The results of this study show that translation is not always an easy task,

especially translating religious texts. This type of text is different from all

other types of literature, scientific, technical … etc. Translators have to follow

special translation techniques to produce an accurate translation and be faith to

the original text, never omit words or replace them with words may change

the intended meaning. That is a big challenge faces translators of religious

texts.

العلاج الضوئي الديناميكي (PDT) يُعد وسيلة علاجية طفيفة التوغل تعتمد على تفاعل كيميائي ضوئي لتدمير الأنسجة المرضية بشكل انتقائي. يتضمن هذا العلاج عاملًا محسسًا للضوء، ومصدرًا ضوئيًا، والأكسجين الجزيئي. من بين العوامل المحسِّسة الأكثر استخدامًا: حمض 5-أمينوليفولينيك (ALA) وميثيل أمينوليفولينات (MAL). وقد تمت الموافقة على استخدام PDT لعلاج التقرن الشعاعي (AK)، وسرطان الخلايا القاعدية (BCC)، ومرض بوين. تُستخدم مصادر الضوء LED بشكل قياسي في PDT. أظهر العلاج فعالية في معالجة الآفات السطحية والمتعددة والواسعة الانتشار، مع تطبيقات في الأورام الجلدية والأمراض الجلدية مثل حب الشباب، الصدفية، والبهاق. يبرز الملخص الأهمية السريرية والإمكانات العلاجية لـ PDT.